Whoop here it is... again

Not even whooping cough could withstand the surge of COVID-19.

Reported cases of whooping cough declined during the pandemic, which was likely due to preventative measures put into place (eg, hand hygiene, masking, social distancing), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Now, in 2024, whooping cough is on the rise, returning to pre-pandemic levels.

As of early October, more than five times as many whooping cough cases were reported nationwide compared to the same time in 2023. However, the increase is consistent with typical trends in which more than 10,000 cases of whooping cough are reported each year, the CDC states.

As of October 26, 2024, there were 1,356 whooping cough cases in Illinois (compared to 428 cases in 2023), and 255 cases in Indiana (compared to 114 cases in 2023). Nationwide there were 20,791 cases (compared to 4,559 cases in 2023).

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease that is spread through coughing or sneezing. It is caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. It involves a severe hacking cough that ends with a “whoop” sound as air is inhaled.

Frequent outbreaks of whooping cough are common. Symptoms resemble the common cold and include runny nose, nasal congestion, red and watery eyes, fever, and cough. Most people can manage their symptoms at home, which may include taking antibiotics. Hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases.

While anyone can get whopping cough, it mostly affects children and adolescents. Babies younger than one year old are at greatest risk of getting it and developing severe complications. Since babies do not receive their first whooping cough vaccine until they are two months old, it is suggested mothers get a vaccine booster during pregnancy. This can offer some protection for the newborn, according to Yale Medicine.

There are two types of combination vaccines that protect against whooping cough. The DTaP vaccine protects young children from diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough. The Tdap vaccine protects preteens, teens, and adults from tetanus, diphtheria, and whooping cough. The CDC recommends vaccinations for all age groups. Booster vaccines are available as protection fades over time.